Top Slice Syndrome

This is a peculiar little conundrum that vexed me for quite a long time. This syndrome manifests at odd times but typically when one first develops a serviceable, one-handed, topspin backhand (1HTSBH aka "The Great White Whale" aka "Zanadu"). If you have accomplished this feat and are also "differently talented", then you must have overcome your tendency to bend the wrist back (dorsiflexion) in the Lock phase of preparation as that is about as close as one gets to the Ultimate Secret of hitting the 1HTSBH. If you have been blessed with a reliable 1HTSBH, you may have noticed a singularly mysterious and annoying phenomenon - suddenly and without any apparent reason you start missing your old reliable backhand slice. In particular, you start hitting the net strap with it; over and over and over and over again. If you are like me and use the slice as your entree to the net, the sudden departure of your most reliable stroke must have seemed, well, annoying - like throwing your racket over the fence annoying.

Luckily the solution to this is pretty simple. Just keep your wrist dorsiflexed (bent back) early in the Load phase of the slice, and you will be good to go. The pathophysiology of this syndrome involves the fact that the Pose for the topspin and slice one-handed backhands are identical; both feature a high racket head, cocked and dorsiflexed wrist and low elbow. The entry into the Load phase is strikingly different, however. Importantly, in the topspin backhand, the wrist goes from dorsiflexed to palmar-flexed whereas when hitting a slice backhand the wrist remains dorsiflexed. Wrist position in the backswing may seem like a pretty picky point, but it is, I assure you, not. If one tries to hit a slice backhand with a palmer-flexed wrist the result is a rather flat shot without stored spin or control forces, i.e., it is a 'slap' not a 'snap.' If you manage to keep your wrist dorsiflexed through the lock and load, you will get stretch shortening and stored control and spin forces.

Top Slice Syndrome (right):Hitting a slice backhand from the Pose designed for the topspin backhand(wrist palmar-flexed) will result in supination at the moment of contact and a low, flat ball that often catches the net strap.

, Of course, this syndrome can work the other way, with a strong slice backhand interfering with the topspin backhand. The solution is the same in reverse: Make sure your shoulder, forearm, and wrist are in full supination with wrist palmar-flexed (i.e., with the racket face parallel to the back fence) in the Lock phase of the topspin backhand stroke. If you are hitting the topspin long or short this is likely the problem.

The ultimate solution to this entire issue and prevention of further issues is to make sure that every stroke has a unique Pose.

This gets back to the function of the Pose as a trigger to start the playback of a certain sequence of actions by the thalamus lobe of the brain. Absent a clear distinction between the Poses of the topspin and slice backhands the thalamus may get confused and start playing back the wrong stroke. In his instance making the Pose for the topspin forehand look more like the first part of the Lock phase for that stroke; elbow high, racket laid way back behind the shoulder and wrist neutral to palmar-flexed, helps the thalamus know which stroke you are expecting it to playback.

    Top Slice Syndrome
  • Chief Complaint
    • " My slice backhand keeps catching the net strap! "
  • Symptoms(Sx):
    • sudden onset of pernicious errors in slice backhand
    • may be associated with new one-handed topspin backhand
  • Signs(S):
    • consistent errors on slice backhand
      • net-strap errors
      • just over the baseline
    • no snap
      • 'thud' instead of 'ping
      • less spin
      • feels like push
        Pathophysiology(Px):
      • palmer flexion in the early Lock phase
        • prevents stretch-shortening during Load
      • Treatment(Rx):
      • keep wrist dorsiflexed
        • through the Lock phase
        • into the Load phase
    • faulty Load phase
      • looks like the topspin backhand
        Pathophysiology(Px):
      • identical Poses topspin and slice
        • encourages playback of the topspin Load phase sequence by thalamus
      • Treatment(Rx):
      • change pose on topspin backhand
        • helps thalamus know that stroke it is supposed to play back
        • use the early Lock position - high elbow and palmar- flexed wrist
  • Differential Diagnosis:
  • Prevention
    1. keep poses distinct
      • slice vs topspin
      • lob vs drive vs drop
      • kick vs flat vs slice serves
    2. don't worry about 'telegraphing' you intention
      • you don't play anyone who would notice